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- BUSINESS, Page 77Sorry, These Don't Fit
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- Upscale department-store chains have been among the most
- fashionable U.S. targets for foreign investors. Like well-heeled
- Christmas shoppers, they scooped up some of the most famous names
- in American retailing, from Bloomingdale's to Bonwit Teller. Now
- several store chains are suddenly up for sale again, creating a
- sense of turmoil in retailing just as it heads into its busiest
- season.
-
- The besieged British conglomerate B.A.T Industries disclosed
- last week that it will sell its U.S. retailing operations, which
- include Saks Fifth Avenue (total stores: 46), Marshall Field's
- (24), Breuners (17) and Ivey's (23). B.A.T is reluctantly shedding
- the chains as part of a defensive strategy to fend off a takeover
- bid by Sir James Goldsmith.
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- Two other foreign investors are in trouble largely because they
- overreached. Burdened with debt, Canadian mogul Robert Campeau was
- forced last month to relinquish control of his retailing empire
- and put the 17-store Bloomingdale's chain up for sale. In August
- Australian raider George Herscu put his U.S. retailing subsidiary
- into bankruptcy after becoming overwhelmed by its $1.2 billion
- takeover debt. Herscu may well have to sell Bonwit Teller (stores:
- 16) and B. Altman (7), which he acquired in 1987.
-
- While B.A.T hired astute managers, the other two investors
- failed to recognize the industry's finicky and cyclical nature.
- Says Monroe Greenstein, who follows retailers for Bear, Stearns:
- "These people are developers and financiers. While they may be
- savvy about other types of business, they don't have that retail
- knowledge." The new owners may not have such problems. Among the
- most probable bidders are Little Rock's Dillard and St. Louis' May
- stores. In this industry, at least, ownership may shift back to
- U.S. hands.